
When you buy through links on our articles, Future and its syndication partners may earn a commission.
We've all had the thought — wouldn't it be nice if summer were just a little longer? Well, it might become a reality in the not-too-distant future. And, unfortunately, that's not a good sign for our planet.
According to a new study, climate change — primarily driven by human activities like burning coal for cheap power — could lengthen summers in Europe by 42 days by the year 2100. That's because the "latitudinal temperature gradient" (LTG), or the temperature difference between the North Pole and the equator, is currently decreasing. A higher LTG drives wind patterns across the Atlantic Ocean, bringing about seasonal temperature changes in Europe. With a lower LTG, summer weather patterns and heat waves will last longer across the continent.
"Our findings show this isn't just a modern phenomenon; it's a recurring feature of Earth’s climate system. But what's different now is the speed, cause and intensity of change," Dr. Laura Boyall, an author of the study, said in a statement."
To peer back into Earth's climate history in Europe, researchers analyzed layers of mud at the bottom of lakes. Deposited seasonally, these sediments paint a clear timeline of winters and summers as far back as 10,000 years ago.
Around 6,000 years ago, European summers were about eight months long due to natural fluctuations in the LTG. But now, the Arctic is warming up to four times faster than the global average, in part due to greenhouse gas emissions. For every degree Celsius the LTG decreases, European summers will grow by about six days. Thus, according to current climate projections, Europe will have 42 extra days of summer by 2100.
"Our research has uncovered that European seasons have been driven by the temperature gradient over thousands of years, which provides useful insight that can be used to help predict future changes more accurately," says Dr. Celia Martin-Puertas, lead researcher from Royal Holloway at the University of London. "The findings underscore how deeply connected Europe’s weather is to global climate dynamics and how understanding the past can help us navigate the challenges of a rapidly changing planet."
A study on the research was published on Nov. 19 in the journal Nature Communications.
A powerful geomagnetic storm created a series of brilliant auroras recently for observers across North America.
The images reveal the storm's incredible power and offer vital insights into how such hurricanes form.
This satellite image reveals not only geological beauty but also the deep ties between landscape, climate and history in one of the world's driest deserts.
LATEST POSTS
- 1
Forum Dvorah demands clear support for women in combat as IDF gender debate escalates - 2
Embrace Effortlessness: Moderation and Cleaning up Tips - 3
Carry Nature Inside with These Staggering Plant Decisions - 4
4 Famous Gaming PCs of 2024: Execution, Versatility, and Advancement - 5
Flourishing in a Cutthroat Work Market: Vocation Methodologies
Mom warns of Christmas gift hazard as daughter recovers in hospital
Israel explores creation of int'l force with Greece, Cyprus to deter Turkey
Oldest sequenced RNA reveals details about a mammoth’s final moments 40,000 years
Game theory explains why reasonable parents make vaccine choices that fuel outbreaks
Falcon 9 rocket launches Starlink satellites before making 550th SpaceX landing (video)
Figure out How to Pick the Right Dental specialist for Your Dental Inserts
Best Streaming Gadget for Your Home Theater
Elanco's drug gets emergency nod to treat deadly flesh-eating parasite in cats
Could the Star of Bethlehem have actually been a comet?













